Mengenal Wantimpres Keturunan Nabi Muhammad, Habib Luthfi bin Yahya

GELORA.CO - Habib Luthfi bin Yahya merupakan satu dari sembilan tokoh yang dilantik menjadi Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden atau Wantimpres periode 2019-2024 oleh Presiden Joko Widodo di Istana Negara, Jakarta, Jumat, 13 Desember 2019.

Pengangkatan dirinya bersama delapan anggota Wantimpres ini tertuang dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 137/P Tahun 2019 tentang Pengangkatan Dalam Keanggotaan Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden.

Siapakah Habib Luthfi, ulama kharismatik asal Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah itu?

Berdasarkan data yang diolah VIVA, Muhammad Luthfi bin Ali bin Yahya lahir pada Senin pagi, 27 Rajab 1367 Hijriah atau 10 November 1947 Masehi. Ia dilahirkan dari ibu seorang syarifah (keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW) yang bernama sayidah al Karimah as Syarifah Nur.

Ayahnya, Al Habib al Hafidz 'Ali al Ghalib, juga ada pernasabannya hingga Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. Oleh karena itu Luthfi bin Yahya menyandang gelar Habib.

Tak cuma sebagai seorang ulama, ia juga aktif dalam organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sebagai salah satu anggota Syuriyah PBNU.

Ia juga jadi Ketua Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) di Jawa Tengah. Selain itu, juga menjadi Ra'is 'Am jam'iyah Ahlu Thariqah al Mu'tabarah an Nahdiyah (JATMAN).

Habib Luthfi bin Yahya resmi menjadi anggota Wantimpres periode 2019-2024.

Dalam hal pendidikan agama, ia mendapatkan pendidikan agama Islam dari ayahanda tercinta, Al Habib al Hafidz 'Ali al Ghalib. Selain itu, Habib Luthfi juga menimba ilmu ke Pondok Pesantren Kliwet Indramayu, Tegal (Kiai Said) dan Purwokerto (Kiai Muhammad Abdul Malik Bin Muhammad Ilyas Bin Ali).

Tak hanya itu, Habib Luthfi berguru kepada seorang ulama besar asal Lasem Rembang, Kiai Ma'shum. Dari guru-gurunya inilah, ia akhirnya mendapatkan ijazah untuk semua ilmu Islam tradisional termasuk hadist dan tasawuf.

Begitu kuat ketokohannya ini membawa Habib Luthfi masuk ke dalam daftar 50 tokoh Muslim berpengaruh di dunia yang dirilis Pusat Studi Strategi Islam (The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre) di Amman, Yordania.

Habib Luthfi bersama Presiden Joko Widodo, dan Ketua Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) Saiq Aqil Siradj. Ia juga menjabat sebagai pimpinan spiritual tarekat Ba Alawi di Indonesia.

Tarekat ini adalah para keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW yang bermigrasi ke Hadramaut, Yaman, pada masa-masa awal sejarah Islam. Habib Luthfi bin Yahya menikah dengan Syarifah Salma binti Hasyim.

Dari pernikahan itu lahir dua orang anak laki-laki dan tiga perempuan, yaitu Syarif Muhammad Bahauddin, Syarifah Zaenab, Syarifah Fathimah, Syarifah Ummi Hanik dan Syarif Husain.[vv]

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So, you think you are ready to trade? Make sure you read this section to learn how you can go about setting up a forex account so that you can start trading currencies. We'll also mention other factors that you should be aware of before you take this step. We will then discuss how to trade forex and the different types of orders that can be placed. Opening A Forex Brokerage Account Trading forex is similar to the equity market because individuals interested in trading need to open up a trading account. Like the equity market, each forex account and the services it provides differ, so it is important that you find the right one. Below we will talk about some of the factors that should be considered when selecting a forex account. Leverage Leverage is basically the ability to control large amounts of capital, using very little of your own capital; the higher the leverage, the higher the level of risk. The amount of leverage on an account differs depending on the account itself, but most use a factor of at least 50:1, with some being as high as 250:1. A leverage factor of 50:1 means that for every dollar you have in your account you control up to $50. For example, if a trader has $1,000 in his or her account, the broker will lend that person $50,000 to trade in the market. This leverage also makes your margin, or the amount you have to have in the account to trade a certain amount, very low. In equities, margin is usually at least 50%, while the leverage of 50:1 is equivalent to 2%. Leverage is seen as a major benefit of forex trading, as it allows you to make large gains with a small investment. However, leverage can also be an extreme negative if a trade moves against you because your losses also are amplified by the leverage. With this kind of leverage, there is the real possibility that you can lose more than you invested - although most firms have protective stops preventing an account from going negative. For this reason, it is vital that you remember this when opening an account and that when you determine your desired leverage you understand the risks involved. Commissions and Fees Another major benefit of forex accounts is that trading within them is done on a commission-free basis. This is unlike equity accounts, in which you pay the broker a fee for each trade. The reason for this is that you are dealing directly with market makers and do not have to go through other parties like brokers. This may sound too good to be true, but rest assured that market makers are still making money each time you trade. Remember the bid and ask from the previous section? Each time a trade is made, it is the market makers that capture the spread between these two. Therefore, if the bid/ask for a foreign currency is 1.5200/50, the market maker captures the difference (50 basis points). If you are planning on opening a forex account, it is important to know that each firm has different spreads on foreign currency pairs traded through them. While they will often differ by only a few pips (0.0001), this can be meaningful if you trade a lot over time. So when opening an account make sure to find out the pip spread that it has on foreign currency pairs you are looking to trade. Other Factors There are a lot of differences between each forex firm and the accounts they offer, so it is important to review each before making a commitment. Each company will offer different levels of services and programs along with fees above and beyond actual trading costs. Also, due to the less regulated nature of the forex market, it is important to go with a reputable company. (For more information on what to look for when opening an account, read Wading Into The Currency Market. If you are not ready to open a "real money" account but want to try your hand at forex trading, read Demo Before You Dive In.) How to Trade Forex Now that you know some important factors to be aware of when opening a forex account, we will take a look at what exactly you can trade within that account. The two main ways to trade in the foreign currency market is the simple buying and selling of currency pairs, where you go long one currency and short another. The second way is through the purchasing of derivatives that track the movements of a specific currency pair. Both of these techniques are highly similar to techniques in the equities market.The most common way is to simply buy and sell currency pairs, much in the same way most individuals buy and sell stocks. In this case, you are hoping the value of the pair itself changes in a favorable manner. If you go long a currency pair, you are hoping that the value of the pair increases. For example, let's say that you took a long position in the USD/CAD pair - you will make money if the value of this pair goes up, and lose money if it falls. This pair rises when the U.S. dollar increases in value against the Canadian dollar, so it is a bet on the U.S. dollar. The other option is to use derivative products, such as options and futures, to profit from changes in the value of currencies. If you buy an option on a currency pair, you are gaining the right to purchase a currency pair at a set rate before a set point in time. A futures contract, on the other hand, creates the obligation to buy the currency at a set point in time. Both of these trading techniques are usually only used by more advanced traders, but it is important to at least be familiar with them. (For more on this, try Getting Started in Forex Options and our tutorials, Option Spread Strategies and Options Basics Tutorial.) Types of Orders A trader looking to open a new position will likely use either a market order or a limit order. The incorporation of these order types remains the same as when they are used in the equity markets. A market order gives a forex trader the ability to obtain the currency at whatever exchange rate it is currently trading at in the market, while a limit order allows the trader to specify a certain entry price. (For a brief refresher of these orders, see The Basics of Order Entry.) Forex traders who already hold an open position may want to consider using a take-profit order to lock in a profit. Say, for example, that a trader is confident that the GBP/USD rate will reach 1.7800, but is not as sure that the rate could climb any higher. A trader could use a take-profit order, which would automatically close his or her position when the rate reaches 1.7800, locking in their profits. Another tool that can be used when traders hold open positions is the stop-loss order. This order allows traders to determine how much the rate can decline before the position is closed and further losses are accumulated. Therefore, if the GBP/USD rate begins to drop, an investor can place a stop-loss that will close the position (for example at 1.7787), in order to prevent any further losses. As you can see, the type of orders that you can enter in your forex trading account are similar to those found in equity accounts. Having a good understanding of these orders is critical before placing your first trade. If you want to read more, see these frequently asked questions How does the forex market trade 24 hours a day?, Why is currency always quoted in pairs? and What is the value of one pip and why are they different between currency pairs? Read more: Forex Tutorial: How To Trade & Open A Forex Account https://www.investopedia.com/university/forexmarket/forex8.asp#ixzz52b6myyy3 Follow us: Investopedia on Facebook

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